Home on the Range: The Profession of Range Ecology

A range ecologist, also known as a range manager, may not be the first profession that people think of in regard to green jobs, but it is an important environmental profession nonetheless. Range ecologists study the lands in which livestock graze, helping ranchers raise the best cattle possible, while helping to conserve natural resources. This equates to not only more prosperous rangelands, which are stated to consist of half of the land on earth, but also healthier meat on the market. Range ecologists also work with areas that are primarily suited for wildlife, helping to sustain their habitat to ensure their survival.

Range ecologists must have a wide knowledge of both plant science and animal science. They must know which plants grow best in certain soil types and climates, and must be familiar with the feeding preferences of livestock and what plants will result in the healthiest meat for human consumption. They additionally must be able to balance these factors with conservatory considerations, such as incorporating plants that deter soil erosion, tolerate drought conditions and resist destructive pests.

One of the first duties of a range ecologist is to test the soil and discern whether it is too acidic or alkaline for the livestock. If so, the ecologist relocates the herd to a more suitable grazing area on the range or pasture. They also detect poisonous plants and detrimental pests, such as rodents, and exterminate them before they taint the well being of the herd. If the climate is dry or at risk for a wildfire, it is the duty of the range ecologist to ensure that the land is properly irrigated and that the foliage remains succulent. Additionally, they are responsible for the monitoring of water quality and the proper fencing of the range areas.

In more recent years, range management has also come to include understanding the balance of shared lands that are used both for grazing and for recreation. Range ecologists must know how to preserve land for both livestock and the usage of the general public (i.e. fishing, camping, hiking) without the destruction of natural resources.

The median wage for a range ecologist is approximately $60,000, and most jobs come through the federal and state government agencies, such as the Bureau of Land Management and the Natural Resources Conservation Service. However, private land management organizations also hire skilled workers in this occupation as well. A number of universities offer training in range ecology such as Oklahoma State University, Kansas State University and the University of California Berkley.

With 58% of beef cattle in the western United States grazing on rangelands, along with 79% of sheep and 88% of goats, it is an extremely important profession to the livestock industry, not only for the sale of quality meat to the stockyards, but also for the usage of by-products such as leather, wool and mohair. Therefore, not only do range ecologists contribute to the sustainability of the environment and the sustenance of livestock and wildlife, but they also indirectly help the economy as well.

So, if you're looking to combine your love for the Wild West with going green, the profession of range ecology just might be for you!

Range Ecology Resources

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